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Family tree of Scottish monarchs

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This is a family tree for the kings and queens of Scotland, since the unification under the House of Alpin in 834, to the personal union with England in 1603 under James VI of Scotland. It includes also the Houses of Dunkeld, Balliol, Bruce, and Stewart.

See also: List of Scottish monarchs - Scotland - History of Scotland - List of British monarchs - Family tree of the British royal family - Family tree of British monarchs

Houses of Alpin and Moray

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Alpín
mac Echdach
Domnall I
mac Ailpín

King of the Picts
812–862
r. 858–862
Kenneth I
MacAlpin

King of the Picts
810–858/859
r. 841/843–858/859
Giric
King of the Picts
c. 832–889
r. 878–889
Constantín I
mac Cináeda

King of the Picts
r. 862–877
Áed
Findliath

High King of Ireland
Máel Muire
ingen Cináeda
Flann Sinna
High King of Ireland
847/848–916
Áed
mac Cináeda

King of the Picts
d. 878
r. 877–878
?Rhun
King of Alt Clut
r. 872–878
Donald II
mac Causantín

King of Alba
r. 889–900
Constantine II
King of Alba
before 879–952
r. 900–943
Eochaid
King of the Picts
r. 878–889
Malcolm I
King of Alba
c. 900–954
r. 943–954
Indulf
King of Alba
r. 954–962
Cellach
d. 937
Dub
King of Alba
r. 962–967
Kenneth II
King of Alba
before 954–995
r. 971–995
Cuilén
King of Alba
r. 967–971
Amlaíb
mac Ilduilb

King of Alba
r. 973–977
Eochaid
d. 971
Kenneth III
King of Alba
before 967–1005
r. 997–1005
Malcolm II
King of Scots
c. 980–1034
r. 1005–1034
Constantine III
King of Alba
before 971–997
r. 995–997
Gille
Coemgáin
Giric
d. 1005
Boite
mac Cináeda

d. 1058
DonadaFindláech
Mormaer of Moray
BethócCrínán
of Dunkeld

Mormaer of Atholl
d. 1045
unnamed femaleSigurd
the Stout

Earl of Orkney
c. 960–1014
Gille
Coemgáin

Mormaer of Moray
d. 1032
Gruoch
of Scotland
fl. 1020–1054
Macbeth
King of Alba
1005–1057
r. 1040–1057
Duncan I
King of Alba
c. 1001–1040
r. 1034–1040
Lulach
the fool

King of Alba
before 1033–1058
r. 1057–1058
House of Dunkeld
Máel
Snechtai

Mormaer of Moray

Houses of Dunkeld, Sverre, Balliol and Bruce

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Note: This chart also includes the kings from the Houses of Sverre (Margaret); Balliol (John I); and Bruce (Robert I, David II)

  • - The blue border indicates the monarchs
  • - The green border indicates the Scottish throne pretenders
  • - The bolded border indicates the close relatives of the monarchs (parents, spouse(s) and children)
  • - The thin border indicates other relatives
Malcolm II
King of Scots
c. 980–1034
r. 1005–1034
BethócCrínán
of Dunkeld

Mormaer of Atholl
d. 1045
Edward
the Exile

1016–1057
Duncan I
c. 1001–1040
r. 1034–1040
William I
the Conqueror

King of England
c. 1028–1087
Edgar
the Ætheling
Margaret
of Scotland
c. 1045–1093
Malcolm III
Canmore

c. 1031–1093
r. 1058–1093
Ingibiorg
Finnsdottir
Máel Muire
Earl of Atholl
Donald III
Bane

c. 1039–1099
r. 1093–1094, r. 1094–1097
Edith
Matilda
Henry I
King of England
c. 1068–1135
William II
King of England
c. 1056–1100
Edmund
of Scotland
Adela
of Normandy

m.
Stephen II of Blois
Mary
m.
Eustace III of Boulogne
Edgar
c. 1074–1107
r. 1097–1107
David I
1084–1153
r. 1124–1153
Duncan II
c. 1060–1094
r. 1094
Bethoc
m.
Uchtred of Tynedale
Empress
Matilda

1102–1167
Constance
m.
Richard I de Beaumont

Skip a generation
Sibylla
of Normandy
Alexander I
c. 1078–1124
r. 1107–1124
Stephen
of Blois
King of England
c. 1092/1096–1154
Matilda
of Boulogne
Henry
of Scotland
Earl of Huntingdon
1114–1152
William
fitz Duncan

Earl of Moray
d. 1147
Hextilda
m.
Richard Comyn
Henry II
King of England
1133–1189
Ermengarde
de Beaumont

c. 1170–1233/1234
William I
the Lion

c. 1143–1214
r. 1165–1214
Ada
of Huntingdon

c. 1146–after 1206
Floris III
Count of Holland
1141–1190
Malcolm IV
1141–1165
r. 1153–1165
William
Comyn

Lord of Badenoch
David
of Scotland
Earl of Huntingdon
c. 1144–1219
Alan
fitz Walter

1140–1204
illegitimate
children
John I
King of England
1166–1216
Richard I
King of England
1157–1199
Dirk VII
Count of Holland

d. 1203
William I
Count of Holland
c. 1167–1222
Margaret
of Huntingdon

m.
Alan, Lord of Galloway
Richard
Comyn
Alexander
Comyn

Earl of Buchan
d. 1289
Ada
m.
Henry de Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings
Ada
m.
Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar
John
Earl of Huntingdon
c. 1207–1237
Isobel
of Huntingdon

m.
Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale
Walter
of Dundonald

High Steward
d. 1246
Joan
of England
1210–1238
Alexander II
1198–1249
r. 1214–1249
Marie
de Coucy

c. 1218–1285
Floris IV
Count of Holland
1210–1234
Devorguilla
of Galloway

m.
John I de Balliol
John I
Comyn

of Badenoch
c. 1215 – c. 1275
John
1st Baron
Hastings

1262–1313
Patrick II
Earl of Dunbar
1185–1249
Euphemia
Stewart
Robert V
de Brus

c. 1210–1295
Margaret
m.
Niall, Earl of Carrick
Henry III
King of England
1207–1272
William II
Count of Holland
1227–1256
John
Balliol

c. 1249–1314
r. 1292–1296
AlianoraJohn II
Comyn

Lord of Badenoch
d. 1302
John
2nd Baron
Hastings
1287–1325
Patrick III
Earl of Dunbar
c. 1213–1289
Robert VI
de Brus

Lord of Annandale
1243–1304
Marjorie
of Carrick

c. 1253/1256–c. 1292
Edward I
King of England
1239–1307
Margaret
of England
1240–1275
Alexander III
1241–1286
r. 1249–1286
Floris V
Count of Holland
1254–1296
Edward
Balliol

c. 1283–1367
John III
Comyn

Lord of Badenoch
d. 1306
MarjoriePatrick IV
Earl of March
1242–1308
Alexander
4th High
Steward

1214–1283
Edward II
King of England
1284–1327
Alexander
of Scotland
1264–1284
Margaret
of Scotland
1261–1283
Eric II
of Norway

1268–1299
Isabel
Bruce

c. 1272–1358
Elizabeth
de Burgh
c. 1284–1327
Robert I
the Bruce

1274–1329
r. 1306–1329
Isabella
of Mar
c. 1277–1296
Cecilia
Dunbar
James
5th High
Steward

d. 1309
Edward III
King of England
1312–1377
Margaret
Maid of Norway
1283–1290
r. 1286–1290
Joan
of the Tower

1321–1362
David II
1324–1371
r. 1329–1371
Margaret
Drummond

c. 1340–after 1375
Marjorie
Bruce

1296–1316
Walter
6th High
Steward

c. 1296–1327
Robert II
1316–1390
r. 1371–1390
House of Stewart

House of Stewart

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  • : The blue or purple border (bold or thin) indicates monarchs
  • : The bold black border indicates children of monarchs
  • : The thin black border indicates other relatives
m1.
Elizabeth Mure
d. before 1355
Robert II
King of Scots
1316–1390
r. 1371–1390
m2.
Euphemia de Ross
d. 1386
Anabella Drummond
c. 1350–1401
Robert III
King of Scots
1337–1406
r. 1390–1406
David Stewart
Earl of Strathearn
1357–c. 1386
Walter Stewart
Earl of Atholl
d. 1437
Margaret
Barclay
Elizabeth StewartDavid Lindsay
Earl of Crawford
c. 1360–1407
EgidiaWilliam Douglas
of Nithsdale
c. 1370–1391
JohannaWalter Stewart
Lord of Fife
c. 1338–1362
Isabella
MacDuff
Countess of Fife
Robert Stewart
Duke of Albany
c. 1340–1420
Margaret Graham
of Menteith
1334–1380
Alexander Stewart
Earl of Buchan
1343–1405
Euphemia I
Countess of Ross
d. 1394/1398
MargaretJohn of Islay
Lord of the Isles
d. 1386
John Dunbar
Earl of Moray
d. 1390
MarjorieAlexander
Keith
ElizabethThomas de la Hay
Lord High Constable of Scotland
c. 1342–1406
IsabellaJames
Earl of Douglas
c. 1358–1388
KatherineRobert Logan
High Admiral
David
Duke of Rothesay
1378–1402
Marjory
Douglas
Joan Beaufort
c. 1404–1445
James I
King of Scots
1394–1437
r. 1406–1437
MargaretArchibald Douglas
Earl of Douglas
1372–1424
George Douglas
Earl of Angus
1380–1403
MaryElizabethJames Douglas
Lord Dalkeith
Louis XI
King of France
1423–1483
Margaret Stewart
1424–1445
Isabella Stewart
1426–1494/1499
Francis I
Duke of Brittany
1414–1450
Eleanor
1433–1480
Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
1427–1496
Mary
Ctss. of Buchan
before 1428–1465
Wolfert VI
of Borselen
c. 1433–1486
Mary
of Guelders
c. 1434–1463
James II
King of Scots
1430–1460
r. 1437–1460
Louis
King of Cyprus
1436/1437–1482
Annabella
c. 1433–1509
George
Earl of Huntly
d. 1501
Joan Stewart
c. 1428–after 1486
James Douglas
Earl of Morton
1426–1493
Katherine
Sinclair
Alexander
Duke of Albany
c. 1454–1485
Anne
de la Tour
d'Auvergne
d. 1512
David
Earl of Moray
c. 1455–before 1457
John
Earl of Mar
c. 1456 – c. 1479
James
Lord Hamilton
1415–1479
Mary
1453–1488
Thomas
Earl of Arran
d. 1472
James III
King of Scots
1451–1488
r. 1460–1488
Margaret
of Denmark
1456–1486
Margaret
b.c. 1455
Elizabeth
Hamilton
d. after 1531
Henry VII
King of England
1457–1509
John
Earl of Lennox
c. 1490–1526
Archibald Douglas
Earl of Angus
1489–1557
Margaret
Tudor

1489–1541
James IV
King of Scots
1473–1513
r. 1488–1513
James
Duke of Ross
1476–1504
John
Earl of Mar
1479–1503
Matthew
Earl of Lennox
1526–1571
Margaret
Douglas

1515–1578
Madeleine of Valois
1520–1537
James V
King of Scots
1512–1542
r. 1513–1542
Mary of Guise
1515–1560
James
Duke of Rothesay
1507–1508
Arthur
Duke of Rothesay
1509–1510
Alexander
Duke of Ross
1514–1515
Henry
Stuart
Lord Darnley

1545–1567
Mary I
Queen of Scots
1542–1587
r. 1542–1567
Francis II
King of France
1544–1560
James
Earl of Bothwell
c. 1534–1578
James
Duke of Rothesay
1540–1541
James VI[a]
King of Scots and England
1566–1625
r. 1567–1625 (Scotland)
r. 1603–1625 (England)
House of Stuart
(Continues on
Family tree of the British royal family)

Notes

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  1. ^ Title as King of Scotland

References

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  • "The Scottish Royal Dynasties( 842–1625 )" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2018.